Figures

Figure 1.1 Meme with the hashtag #KamiBersamaBonnieTriyana (‘We are with Bonnie Triyana’), 26 January 2022

Figure 1.2 Untitled meme, 4 February 2022

Figure 2.1 Newspaper coverage of an anti-tax demonstration in Batavia on 8 September 1924

Figure 4.1 Word map in Soenting Melajoe, 1921

Figure 5.1 Bridge on the South Semeru Road from Malang to Bondowoso, 1939

Figure 6.1 Aftermath of the KNIL massacre at Kuta Sukun, Sigli (Aceh), 6 August 1897

Figure 6.2 Aftermath of the KNIL massacre at Batu Iliq, Samalanga (Aceh), 3 February 1901

Figure 6.3 Aftermath of the KNIL massacre at Kuta Rih (1), Alas (Aceh), 14 June 1904

Figure 6.4 Aftermath of the KNIL massacre at Kuta Rih (2), Alas (Aceh), 14 June 1904

Figure 6.5 Aftermath of the KNIL massacre at the puri Pemecutan, Badung (south Bali), 20 September 1906

Figure 6.6 C.B. Nieuwenhuis’s photograph of the massacre at Kuta Sukun from the ‘Oostwaarts!’ (‘Eastwards!’) exhibition

Figure 6.7 ‘Mountain gun in position on the Glé Risa Poenggoeng’, Samalanga (Aceh), 1901

Figure 6.8 ‘Marechaussee brigade from Samagani at Pasar Sibreuë’, Aceh, c. 1897–1901

Figure 6.9 Stafhell & Kleingrothe, ‘Execution on a Deli plantation’, Sumatra, c. 1880–1901

Figure 6.10 ‘Water transport to the Glé Nang Roë’, Samalanga (Aceh), 29 January 1901

Figure 6.11 ‘Coolies and military police assemble before the attack on Kuta Sukun’, Sigli (Aceh), August 1897

Figure 6.12 ‘Convict labourers assist soldiers with a river crossing’, Samalanga (Aceh), February 1901

Figure 6.13 ‘The draught horse convoy on the plain before the puri Denpasar’, Badung (south Bali), September 1906

Figure 8.1 Photograph of the exhumation of Chinese remains in Karangbendo, Ponggok and Blitar, taken in 1951 by Harsono’s father, Oh Hok Tjoe

Figure 8.2 An announcement in Sin Po made by CHTH Nganjuk on 26 August 1951 regarding the reburial of Chinese victims in Manyung Village

Figure 8.3 A Chinese mass grave in Manyung, Nganjuk

Figure 8.4 Inscribed tombstones from the Chinese mass grave in Bojong Village, Wonosobo

Figure 8.5 A notice in Sin Po announcing the reburial of the bodies of the Chinese massacred in Maja

Figure 8.6 The mass grave of Chinese massacre victims in Maja

Figure 8.7 The Yogyakarta Chinese mass grave in the Pingit area, Bumijo

Figure 8.8 The vandalised Chinese mass grave in Grogolan Village, Pekalongan

Figure 9.1 Pencilled notes by Ali Sastroamidjojo

Figure 9.2 Corrections made by Soesilo to the final Draft Cultural Agreement

Figure 11.1 Sinar Glodok advertisement at Jakarta Fair

Figure 11.2 Graphic slogan in Sinar Glodok

Figure 11.3 Reporting politics in Sinar Glodok

Figure 12.1 Fort Rotterdam, Makassar

Figure 12.2 La Galigo Museum’s permanent exhibition in Building M, 2019

Figure 13.1 Replica of Gajah Dompak sword, 2017

Figure 13.2 One of the postcards from ‘My Message to Tana Toba’

Figure 13.3 Performance piece ‘Tribute to Boru Lopian’, Museum HKA, Antwerp

Figure 15.1 Victor Yeimo (centre) and, on the left, the late West Papuan independence activist Filep Karma (1959–2022), at Karma’s release from Abepura Prison coinciding with the seventh anniversary of the formation of the KNPB, 19 November 2015

Figure 15.2 KNPB demonstration in support of Papua joining the international Pacific Forum, 7 September 2015

Figure 15.3 KNPB street demonstration in Abepura, Jayapura

Figure 15.4 Women of the KNPB protest on Trikora (‘People’s Triple Command’) Day, Lingkaran Abepura, Jayapura, 19 December 2016

Figure 15.5 KNPB demonstration to protest Trikora Day in Jayapura, 19 December 2016

Maps and table

Table 2.1 Chinese population of the Netherlands East Indies, 1860–1930

Map 5.1 Agricultural enterprises in East Java (Surabaya, Kediri, Pasuruan, Probolinggo and Besuki), adapted from original drawings by Mr H. P^h. T^h. Witkamp, 1892

Map 8.1 Map of the First Dutch Military Aggression in Java, July–August 1947

Map 9.1 Federal Indonesia, 1948–1949