List of tables

Table 2.1. Radiocarbon dates from Macapainara from Squares A, C and D.

Table 2.2. Distribution of Macapainara glass and tradeware. 22

Table 2.3. Frequency of Macapainara stone artefacts across three excavation squares relative to spit.

Table 2.4. Macapainara raw material frequency.

Table 2.5. Macapainara frequency of conchoidal fracture variables.

Table 2.6. Macapainara summary of characteristic edge modification variables.

Table 2.7. Macapainara NISP recorded by square and spit for the three trenches that produced vertebrate remains during the 2008 excavations.

Table 2.A1. Macapainara tradeware.

Table 2.A2. Macapainara representative shellfish data (Square D, NISP and MNI).

Table 3.1. Radiocarbon and thermoluminescence dates from Ira Ara.

Table 3.2. Vertebrate fauna from Ira Ara, Units 1, 2 and 3.

Table 3.3. Molluscan fauna from the Ira Ara site, Unit 1.

Table 4.1. Vasino radiocarbon dates.

Table 4.2. Vasino earthenware pottery weights by square (g).

Table 4.3. Vasino earthenware vessel forms.

Table 4.4. Vasino stone artefact assemblage.

Table 4.5. Vasino stone artefact types.

Table 4.6. Vasino modification characteristics counts.

Table 4.7. Vasino functional attributes of perforated discs.

Table 4.8. Vasino number of individual specimens (NISP) of vertebrate taxa recovered.

Table 4.9. Vasino top 10 shell taxa by weight (g).

Table 4.10. Vasino top 10 shell taxa by MNI.

Table 5.1. Leki Wakik Test Pit B earthenware sherd external surface colour by spit.

Table 5.2. Leki Wakik tradeware sherd typology distribution.

Table 5.3. Leki Wakik major mollusc taxa and habitat by spit. Counts shown are MNI.

Table 5.4. Leki Wakik vertebrate NISP and unidentified specimens by spit.

Table 5.A1. Leki Wakik excavated material weights (in grams except as noted).

Table 5.A2. Leki Wakik radiocarbon results.

Table 6.1. Macapainara radiocarbon dates.

Table 7.1. Locations (north to south) surveyed in South Sulawesi for historical sites.

Table 7.2. Chronologically dated hilltop sites in parts of South Sulawesi with reliable rainfall.

Table 7.3. Chronologically dated hilltop sites in drought-prone parts of South Sulawesi.

Table 7.4. South Sulawesi non-hilltop fortifications in locations near hilltop fortifications.

Table 7.5. Fortifications in Makassar and its hinterland (excluding Kale Goa).

Table 7.6. Other Makasar and Bugis non-hilltop fortifications.

Table 7.7. Non-Bugis non-hilltop fortifications in Luwu Regency.

Table 8.1. Geographical details of the four surveyed Buton forts.

Table 10.1. Proto-Malayo-Polynesian reconstructions around walls and their building.

Table 10.2. Austronesian languages with #lutuR ‘stack, pile up stones’.

Table 10.3. Austronesian languages with #lutuR ‘fence, man-made barrier’.

Table 10.4. Austronesian languages with #lutuR ‘stone wall’.

Table 10.5. Papuan languages with #lutuR ‘stone wall’.

Table 11.1. Summary data on fortified sites in West Sumba.

Table 11.2. Summary data on fortified sites in Timor-Leste, numbered by district and corresponding to Figure 11.4.

Table 11.3. Summary data on fortified sites in Kisar.

Table 11.4. Summary data on fortified sites in the Babar Island group. Numbers follow full list of survey localities from Kealy et al. (2018: Table 1).