Utting et al (1995:168) suggests a broad framework within which law and order problems can be addressed: if people are to interact with their neighbours on equal terms and participate in the political process, access to public services is essential. We have seen the failings of Agiru’s leadership style and that of the late Dick Mune, which have brought about the present state of affairs in the province. People use a variety of means to show their frustration with governments, but if they receive the services they need — health, education, roads and so on — such frustration can be overcome.
Many communities are now being asked to take on new responsibilities by organisations who wish to mobilise them for purposes that may or may not coincide with the communities’ own perceptions of their needs. Superintendent Nigi, on the other hand, seeks practical solutions, talking with the people, at their level, throughout the Hela region. There is no doubt that the majority of Southern Highlanders want a peaceful province. We need to look at where they want the province to go. Educated Southern Highlanders, and successful sporting personalities, should be encouraged to rally together and appeal to their people for peaceful change.
Radio Southern Highlands should also be supported. The station manager, Andrew Meles, believes that Radio Southern Highlands can assist by promoting positive news. He says information is crucial, and it is important that leaders use radio to communicate with the masses. Southern Highlands who can, regularly tune in to Radio Southern Highlands, and the station receives requests and messages from across the province. Meles observes that the station was involved in the Mendi peace ceremony, communicating with the two warring tribes through public radio. Such initiatives can work well on the ground.
Once the people are on side, the next challenge is to educate and inform them. The situation in the eastern end of the province is progressing steadily. However the central and western parts of the province (Tari and Koroba districts) are badly affected by the social tensions. Banks and trade stores remain closed and government offices remain empty.
On a positive note, Southern Highlanders will rally together, as is evident in the Inter-City Rugby Competition when the Mendi Muruks are playing. We need to identify other measures to unite the province. Efforts by Peace Foundation Melanesia and Youth Ambassadors for Peace, largely driven by the churches, should be supported by government and donor agencies. Government should take heed of the various peace ceremonies and arms surrender ceremonies.
The challenges which the province faces are mostly a result of hasty transition, which has consumed people unable to deal with its impact. But people are tired of violence and lawlessness and want to get on with their lives. They know what violence can do to them, and many are committed to a better and safer society. They need initiatives that are meaningful and sustainable. There is still hope that these can be found and that the situation in the province turned around.