Tables

Table 4.1 Summary statistics

Table 4.2 Regression results

Table 4.A1 Forecast investment growth rates

Table 4.A2 Forecast GDP growth rates

Table 6.1 Preliminary statistics

Table 6.2 Inequality in educational outcomes

Table 6.3 Determinants of years of schooling: Nationwide, urban and rural

Table 6.4 Determinants of years of schooling by cohort

Table 6.5 Inequality of opportunity: Nationwide, urban and rural

Table 6.6 Partial contributions to relative inequality of opportunity (IOR_P)

Table 7.1 Descriptive statistics

Table 7.2 Regression results for growth accounting without intangibles

Table 7.3 Categories of intangible investment

Table 7.4 Increasing trend of intangibles in China (RMB thousand)

Table 7.5 Relationship between the intangible–tangible ratio and TFP growth

Table 7.6 Impact of growth of different categories of intangible–tangible ratio on growth of TFP

Table 7.7 Results of growth accounting with intangibles

Table 7.8 Results of growth accounting with detailed intangible capital

Table 7.A1 Changes of parameters in sensitivity analysis (per cent)

Table 8.1 Number of Chinese firms

Table 8.2 Number of Chinese patent applications, 1995–2014

Table 8.3 Number of patents approved by SIPO and patents granted to Chinese applicants from overseas patent offices, 1995–2014

Table 8.4 Foreign patents citations on Chinese domestic patents approved by SIPO, 1995–2014

Table 8.5 Total number of patents granted by the USPTO to (corporate) applicants from BRICS countries, Germany, Japan and South Korea

Table 8.6 Distribution of domestically granted patents to firms, by firm type and year of application

Table 8.7 Hybrid negative binomial regressions on patent count: Baseline

Table 8.8 Impacts of wages on the innovation levels of labour-intensive firms

Table 8.9 Impact of wages on levels of innovation in routine-intensive industries and sunset industries

Table 8.10 Impact of R&D on patent output: Hybrid negative binomial regressions

Table 8.A1 Hybrid negative binomial regression on patent count: Using lagged wages

Table 8.A2 Hybrid negative binomial regression on the patent count: Using minimum wages

Table 9.1 Calculated growth rates, shares and returns to scale (per cent, unless otherwise noted)

Table 9.2 Selected estimates of TFP growth and its share in output growth (per cent)

Table 9.3 Computational results: Coastal versus non-coastal regions (per cent)

Table 10.1 Regional economies’ absolute β convergence test results (not considering the spatial effect)

Table 10.2 Regional economies’ absolute β convergence test results (adjacent matrix weight)

Table 10.3 Results of absolute β convergence of regional economies (reciprocal weight of spatial distance)

Table 10.4 Results of the β convergence test of regional economic conditions

Table 11.1 Descriptive statistics of the main variables (no. = 4,067)

Table 11.2 Distribution of the effect of patent protection intensity on R&D expenditure

Table 11.3 Analysis of structural differences in the effect of patent protection on promoting R&D

Table 12.1 Technological development and innovation strategies in China’s aerospace sectors

Table 14.1 Hydropower projects under construction in China

Table 14.2 Renewable energy development targets for China

Table 14.3 Revised targets for renewable energy in China

Table 16.1 Commodity composition of China’s exports within global production networks, 2000–01 and 2014–15 (per cent)

Table 16.2 China’s share of global network trade, 2000–01 and 2014–15 (per cent)

Table 16.3 Annual average wages for manufacturing workers in selected countries (US$)

Table 16.4 Destination-country composition of China’s global network exports, 2000–01 and 2014–15 (per cent)

Table 16.5 Source-country composition of China’s global network imports, 2000–01 and 2014–15 (per cent)

Table 16.6 Sales values for US multinational enterprises operating in China, 2013 (US$ billion)

Table 17.1 Estimation results of the impact on provincial economic growth of IFDI and OFDI

Table 17.2 Estimation results of the impact on provincial economic growth of IFDI and OFDI (OFDI stock)

Table 18.1 Comparison of internal trade with external trade of the EEU countries, 2015

Table 18.2 Trade between EEU member countries, 2015

Table 18.3 The top-five commodity trading partners of EEU countries

Table 18.4 China–Central Asia natural gas pipeline construction

Table 18.A1 Basic information about 65 BRI countries, 2015

Table 18.A2 Trade connectivity index between EEU member countries, 2001–15